Luxury EV Sales Stall: Are $80K+ Flops Like the F-150 Lightning Halted Signalling a Bubble Burst?
- EVHQ
- 14 hours ago
- 20 min read
It seems like just yesterday everyone was talking about how electric cars were the future, right? Well, things have taken a bit of a turn. That big push for EVs, especially the pricier ones, is hitting some serious bumps. Now, with reports of production cuts and big losses, it makes you wonder if the whole electric car dream is starting to fizzle out. Let's dive into what's really going on with luxury EV sales stall (e.g., F-150 Lightning halted): $80K+ flops—bubble burst?
Key Takeaways
Many car dealerships are finding themselves with a lot of unsold electric vehicles, especially the more expensive models, indicating a significant slowdown in demand.
Ford's decision to slash F-150 Lightning production in half shows that even major automakers are rethinking their EV strategies due to lower-than-expected sales and billions in losses.
High interest rates are making it harder for people to afford EVs, and the average price of these vehicles is still higher than gas-powered cars, leading to consumer hesitation.
Persistent issues like not enough charging stations and worries about how far EVs can go, especially when towing or in cold weather, continue to put people off.
With sales slowing and some automakers cutting back, it looks like the idea of a fully electric future might be taking longer than expected, and some are questioning if the market is heading for a correction.
Luxury EV Sales Stall Amidst Market Realities
It seems like just yesterday everyone was talking about how electric vehicles, especially the fancy ones, were the future. Now? Not so much. We're seeing a definite slowdown, and it's not just a little hiccup. People are starting to look at the price tags on these luxury EVs and just… walk away. It turns out that even with all the buzz, a lot of folks aren't willing to pay a huge premium for electric, especially when gas or hybrid options are still readily available and cheaper.
Consumer Hesitancy Over High EV Prices
Let's be real, the sticker shock on luxury EVs is intense. We're talking about vehicles that easily push past the $80,000 mark, and sometimes much, much higher. For a lot of consumers, that's just not a justifiable expense, even if they like the idea of going electric. The gap between what an EV costs and what a comparable gas-powered car costs is still pretty wide. Plus, with interest rates staying high, financing these expensive vehicles becomes even tougher. It's a tough pill to swallow when you see how much more you're shelling out upfront.
Declining Demand Despite Government Mandates
Governments have been pushing for EVs, setting targets and offering incentives, but it's not quite translating into the sales surge everyone expected. While some areas see growth, others are definitely cooling off. It feels like the mandates are pushing a product that the market isn't fully ready for, or at least, not at the prices being asked. We're seeing dealerships with more EVs sitting on the lot than they'd like, which is a pretty clear sign that demand isn't keeping pace with the push.
Dealerships Grapple with Unsold EV Inventory
Car lots are starting to look a bit like holding pens for electric vehicles. Dealerships that stocked up, expecting a flood of buyers, are now finding themselves with a lot of inventory that's just not moving. Some of these EVs have even seen price reductions from their original asking price. It's a tricky situation for dealers who are caught between manufacturer targets and actual customer interest. The average EV price is still significantly higher than traditional cars, and that's a major hurdle.
The dream of an all-electric future, at least for the luxury segment, seems to be hitting some serious bumps in the road. High costs, lingering practical concerns, and a general economic climate are making consumers think twice, and maybe three times, before signing on the dotted line for an expensive EV.
Ford's F-150 Lightning: A Case Study in Shifting Demand
Production Cuts Signal Market Correction
Ford's big bet on the F-150 Lightning, once hailed as the future of American trucks, seems to be hitting some serious bumps. Remember when this electric pickup was launched with all the fanfare, even getting a presidential spin? Well, the reality is proving a lot tougher. Ford is reportedly slashing production numbers significantly, cutting output in half for next year. This isn't just a minor adjustment; it's a pretty clear signal that the initial demand projections were way off. Dealerships are apparently sitting on a lot of these electric trucks, and the sales just aren't happening like they hoped.
Billions in Losses for Ford's EV Division
It turns out making electric trucks isn't cheap, and for Ford's EV division, it's been a real money pit. We're talking billions in losses. The F-150 Lightning, despite being based on America's best-selling truck line, is proving to be a massive financial drain. Executives are apparently talking about whether to keep it around at all, which is a pretty drastic step for such a high-profile vehicle. It makes you wonder if the push for EVs, at least in this form, is really sustainable for the company right now.
Original Pricing Promises Unmet
When the F-150 Lightning first rolled out, there were promises of a more affordable entry point, maybe around $40,000. But as anyone who looked closely saw, the actual sticker price quickly climbed, landing closer to $50,000 or even more. This price jump, combined with concerns about how far the truck can actually go, especially when towing or in cold weather, seems to have turned a lot of potential buyers away. It's tough to sell a truck when the price is higher than expected and the practical range is a question mark for many.
The dream of an all-electric pickup for everyone is facing some harsh realities. When the price goes up and the real-world usability, like range when you're actually using the truck for work, is in doubt, people tend to pause. It's not just about being green anymore; it's about whether the vehicle makes sense for your life and your wallet.
Here's a look at some of the reported issues:
Range Anxiety: While Ford claims certain ranges, real-world tests, especially when towing or at highway speeds, show significantly less mileage. Some reports suggest as little as 100 miles when towing.
High Price Point: The actual selling price has been considerably higher than initial estimates, pushing it out of reach for many traditional truck buyers.
Limited Practicality: For many, especially those in rural areas or who experience harsh winters, the charging requirements and potential range limitations make the Lightning less practical than a gas-powered alternative.
Market Hesitancy: Dealerships are reporting slow sales and accumulating inventory, indicating a broader consumer reluctance to adopt expensive EVs at this time.
The Economic Headwinds Facing Electric Vehicles
It's becoming pretty clear that the push for electric vehicles (EVs) is hitting some serious financial bumps. For a while there, it felt like everyone was saying EVs were the future, no questions asked. But now, the numbers are telling a different story, and it's not looking so rosy for a lot of car companies.
Interest Rates Impacting Affordability
One of the biggest problems right now is just how expensive these cars are, especially when you add in the cost of borrowing money. With interest rates climbing, those monthly payments on an $80,000 EV can become really daunting. It's not just a little bit more; it can add up to a significant chunk of change over the life of a loan. This makes it tough for people to justify buying an EV when a comparable gas car might be cheaper to finance.
Higher interest rates mean larger monthly payments.
This directly impacts the total cost of ownership over several years.
Consumers are becoming more sensitive to these added financial burdens.
EVs Priced Out of Reach for Most Consumers
Let's be honest, a lot of these luxury EVs are just out of reach for the average person. Even with some government incentives, the sticker price alone is a huge barrier. We're seeing reports of car companies losing money on every EV they sell, which isn't a sustainable business model. It makes you wonder if the market was ever really ready for this many expensive electric cars. The idea that EVs would become mainstream quickly seems to be fading, especially when you look at the influx of cheaper Chinese EVs hitting global markets.
The dream of widespread EV adoption is running headfirst into the reality of consumer budgets. When the price tag is consistently higher than what most people can comfortably afford, even with tax credits, the market simply won't grow as fast as some predicted.
Subsidies Failing to Drive Mainstream Adoption
Governments have been trying to nudge people towards EVs with subsidies and tax credits, but it seems like it's not enough to overcome the high upfront costs and other concerns. These incentives are helpful, sure, but they often don't bridge the entire gap between an EV and a traditional car. Plus, there's always the question of how long these subsidies will last. As these programs start to expire, or if they get scaled back, it could put even more pressure on EV sales. This is a challenge seen in places like Canada as well, where market dynamics are shifting.
Incentive Type | Average Value (USD) | Impact on Purchase Price |
|---|---|---|
Federal Tax Credit | $7,500 | Moderate |
State Rebates | $2,500 | Minor to Moderate |
Manufacturer Discounts | Varies | Variable |
Charging Infrastructure and Range Anxiety Persist
Limited Charging Stations Hinder Practicality
So, you've got your fancy new electric car, ready to hit the road. But before you plan that epic road trip, let's talk about the charging situation. It's not quite as simple as finding a gas station on every corner. Public charging stations are still pretty scarce in many areas, especially outside of major cities. This means planning your route becomes a bit of a puzzle, trying to figure out where you can actually plug in. And when you do find one, there's no guarantee it'll be working.
Range Concerns in Cold Weather and When Towing
Then there's the whole 'range anxiety' thing. You know, that nagging worry about whether you'll make it to your destination before the battery dies. While the average EV range has gotten better, it's still a far cry from what a gas car can do on a full tank. And this gets even trickier when the weather turns cold. Batteries just don't perform as well in the freezing temps, meaning you'll get less range than advertised. The same goes for towing anything – that extra weight really eats into your miles. So, that "200-mile range" might shrink considerably when you're hauling a trailer or driving through a blizzard.
Profitability Challenges for Charging Networks
Making money from public EV chargers is proving to be a tough nut to crack. The cost to install and maintain these stations is high, and figuring out a pricing model that works for everyone is a challenge. Some places charge by the minute, which can lead to surprise bills if you're not charging quickly. Others have different rates depending on the time of day or require you to sign up for a specific plan. It's a complex system, and frankly, it's not always clear how these networks are supposed to turn a profit, which makes their long-term reliability a bit of a question mark.
Here's a look at how charging costs can stack up:
Charging Level | Typical Cost per kWh | Estimated Cost for 200 Miles (EV w/ 3 miles/kWh) |
|---|---|---|
Home (Level 2) | $0.15 - $0.30 | $10.00 - $20.00 |
Public DC Fast | $0.35 - $0.60+ | $23.33 - $40.00+ |
The dream of an all-electric future hinges on more than just the cars themselves. The reality of charging infrastructure, especially for those without a garage, presents significant hurdles. When public chargers are unreliable, expensive, or simply not there, it makes the switch to electric a much harder decision for many potential buyers.
Broader Industry Adjustments to Slowing EV Growth
Automakers Re-evaluating EV Investment Strategies
It's becoming pretty clear that the big car companies are hitting the brakes on their all-electric plans. Remember all that hype about going fully electric by, like, yesterday? Well, that's not really happening. Companies like Ford, which had planned to pour billions into building more EV factories, are now pushing those plans back. They're realizing that customers aren't exactly lining up to buy these expensive electric cars, especially when gas cars and hybrids are still readily available and often cheaper. It's a tough pill to swallow when you've invested so much, but the market is telling them something.
Delays in EV Production Capacity Expansion
Because of the slowdown, you're seeing a lot of these big EV production expansion projects getting put on hold. It's not just Ford; other major players are also taking a step back. They're looking at their current inventory, seeing how many EVs are sitting on dealer lots unsold, and thinking, "Maybe we don't need to build that many more right now." This means fewer new EV models might be coming out as quickly as originally planned, and some of the ambitious production targets are being quietly shelved. It's a bit of a domino effect, really.
Shift Towards Hybrid and Gas Models Based on Demand
So, what are these automakers doing instead? They're pivoting back to what people actually want to buy. You'll notice more hybrid options popping up, and they're still making plenty of good old-fashioned gas-powered cars. It makes sense, right? If people aren't buying EVs, why keep pushing them so hard? They're listening to the market, and right now, the market is saying "not so fast" on the EV revolution. It's a practical adjustment, trying to stay profitable while the EV landscape sorts itself out.
The initial rush to electrify everything seems to have been a bit premature. With high prices, lingering questions about charging, and the sheer practicality of existing gasoline and hybrid vehicles, consumers are making choices that are forcing the industry to rethink its strategy. It's less about a sudden stop and more about a significant course correction.
Here's a look at how some major automakers are adjusting:
Ford: Delayed $12 billion in EV spending, citing slower-than-expected demand. They're also seeing significant losses in their EV division.
General Motors: Taking a large financial hit as they rework their EV strategy, partly due to changes in government incentives.
European Automakers: Facing job losses and re-evaluating their competitive stance against China in the EV market, as local demand hasn't matched investment.
It's a complex situation, and frankly, it's a bit of a mess for some of these companies. They bet big on EVs, and now they're having to figure out how to manage that while still selling cars people actually want to buy today.
The Faltering Promise of an All-Electric Future
It feels like just yesterday we were being told that electric vehicles were the future, no ifs, ands, or buts. The push for an all-electric world was supposed to be swift and unstoppable. But lately, that grand vision seems to be sputtering. Government mandates and industry promises are running into some pretty tough realities, and it's making a lot of people question if this all-electric future is really as close or as inevitable as we were led to believe.
Government Pushback on Aggressive EV Targets
Remember when governments were setting ambitious deadlines for phasing out gas cars? Well, some of that urgency seems to be fading. Facing public grumbling and the sheer difficulty of the transition, a few countries are quietly adjusting their timelines. It turns out forcing a massive change on everyone, especially when the infrastructure isn't quite ready, is a lot harder than it looks on paper. This shift suggests a more cautious approach is being taken, acknowledging the practical hurdles.
EVs Becoming a Niche Market Rather Than Dominant
For a while there, it seemed like EVs would quickly take over the roads. But the reality is, for many drivers, electric cars are still a tough sell. The high upfront cost, coupled with worries about charging and range, means EVs are mostly appealing to a specific group of buyers right now. It's not quite the mainstream revolution everyone predicted. We're seeing a lot of these vehicles piling up on dealer lots, which is a clear sign that demand isn't matching the supply that automakers were pushed to build.
Questions About Long-Term EV Viability
Beyond the immediate sales slump, there are bigger questions about where EVs are headed. The initial excitement is wearing off, and people are starting to look at the long game. What happens when those government incentives dry up? How will the electricity grid handle millions of EVs charging simultaneously, especially if it's powered by less reliable sources? And let's not forget the environmental impact of battery production and disposal. It's becoming clear that the path to an all-electric future isn't as straightforward as the brochures made it seem. The whole situation feels less like a done deal and more like an ongoing experiment, with luxury electric vehicles facing particular headwinds.
The dream of a fully electric automotive landscape is encountering significant turbulence. What was once presented as an inevitable transition now faces a complex web of economic challenges, consumer hesitancy, and infrastructural limitations. This pause in the EV revolution is forcing a re-evaluation of both manufacturer strategies and government policies, suggesting a more gradual and perhaps less absolute shift than initially envisioned.
Tesla's Performance Amidst Industry Slowdown
Significant Drop in US Revenues Reported
It's not just the legacy automakers feeling the pinch. Tesla, the company that really put EVs on the map, has also seen some rough patches lately. Reports from late 2019 indicated a pretty steep drop in their US revenues, a significant 39% fall. This suggests that the initial excitement, the pent-up demand that fueled early sales, might be wearing off. When you look at the numbers, it seems Americans are becoming less enthusiastic about their cars.
Exhaustion of Pent-Up Demand
Remember when getting a Tesla felt like you were getting a piece of the future? That initial rush seems to have faded. For a while there, it felt like everyone wanted one, and waiting lists were long. But that kind of demand doesn't last forever. Now, with more options available and the novelty wearing off, it looks like that initial surge of buyers has mostly been satisfied. We're seeing sales figures that, while still substantial, aren't showing that explosive growth they once did. In fact, some reports from November 2025 showed a 23% year-over-year slowdown in vehicle sales for Tesla, with around 40,000 vehicles sold. It's a clear sign that the market is changing.
Workforce Reductions Indicate Market Challenges
When a company starts letting people go, it's usually a sign that things aren't going as smoothly as planned. Tesla has had to make some tough decisions, including workforce reductions. Laying off a significant portion of their global staff, around 10%, which amounts to thousands of people, points to real challenges in the market. It's not just about making cars; it's about selling them profitably in a world where consumer interest might be shifting. This move suggests the company is adjusting to a slower pace of growth and perhaps preparing for leaner times ahead. It's a stark reminder that even the biggest names in the EV space aren't immune to economic headwinds and changing consumer preferences. The dream of electric vehicles dominating the roads might be taking longer than some predicted, and companies are having to adapt.
The initial hype around electric vehicles, particularly from Tesla, was immense. However, as the market matures and more options become available, the unique selling propositions that once captivated buyers are facing increased competition and scrutiny. The reality of production costs, charging infrastructure, and long-term ownership economics is starting to temper the initial enthusiasm.
Here's a look at some of the sales trends:
Period | Tesla US Revenue Change (YoY) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
Late 2019 | -39% | Indicated exhaustion of pent-up demand |
November 2025 | -23% | Slowdown in vehicle sales |
It's clear that the EV market, even for pioneers like Tesla, is facing a period of adjustment. The days of effortless growth might be over, and companies need to find new ways to attract and keep customers. This shift is happening across the entire automotive industry, not just for EVs. We're seeing a broader re-evaluation of investment strategies and production plans as automakers try to figure out what consumers actually want and can afford right now. It's a complex situation, and how Tesla and others navigate it will be interesting to watch. The future of personal transportation is still being written, and it seems the path to an all-electric future is proving to be more winding than many expected. The challenges facing electric cars are real, and they're impacting even the most established players.
Environmental Claims Under Scrutiny
Carbon Debt from Battery Manufacturing
We're often told that electric cars are the green choice, right? But it's not quite that simple. Making those big battery packs takes a lot of energy and resources. Think about mining for lithium and cobalt – it's not exactly a low-impact process. Some reports suggest that the carbon footprint from just manufacturing a single EV battery can be pretty substantial. It makes you wonder how long it takes for the car to actually offset that initial environmental cost through its driving emissions.
Diminished Emissions Savings Depending on Factory Location
And where those batteries are made matters too. If the factory powering the battery production runs on coal, well, that's a lot of pollution right from the start. It's like trying to clean your house by making a huge mess somewhere else. The actual emissions savings can really change depending on the energy sources used in the manufacturing plants. It's a complex picture, and not always the clear win for the environment that's advertised. The automotive industry has been pretty quiet about the climate advantages of EVs, which doesn't help consumers understand the full story.
Questioning the True Environmental Benefit
So, when you add it all up – the mining, the manufacturing, and even the electricity used to charge the car (which might come from fossil fuels) – the overall environmental benefit isn't always as straightforward as we're led to believe. Some studies even show that plug-in hybrids can emit way more CO2 than advertised, leading to higher fuel costs for drivers.
Raw Material Extraction: Mining for lithium, cobalt, and nickel can lead to habitat destruction and water pollution.
Manufacturing Energy: The energy-intensive process of building batteries often relies on fossil fuels, especially in certain regions.
Electricity Grid Mix: The 'cleanliness' of charging an EV depends heavily on how the local electricity grid is powered.
It's becoming clear that the journey to an all-electric future has its own set of environmental challenges that need serious attention. We can't just ignore the hidden costs associated with producing these advanced technologies.
It's a lot to think about, especially when you're looking at the price tag on these vehicles. The whole narrative around EVs being a perfect solution is definitely getting more complicated. Even the electricity used to charge them might not be as clean as we hope, depending on where you live. This makes the actual emissions savings quite variable and, for some, potentially less than expected. It's a good reminder that every technology has its trade-offs, and EVs are no exception.
The Cost of Ownership: Beyond the Sticker Price
Potential Future Charges for EV Drivers
So, you've crunched the numbers, looked at the sticker price, and maybe even factored in some initial incentives. But what about down the road? The true cost of owning an electric vehicle isn't just about what you pay at the dealership. There are a few things that might catch you off guard later on.
The Economics of Running EVs May Change
When you buy an EV, you're often thinking about saving money on gas. That's a big selling point, for sure. But the cost of electricity isn't static, and depending on where you live and how you charge, those savings could shrink. Plus, some of the parts on EVs, like batteries and specialized tires, can be pretty pricey to replace when they wear out. We're talking about tires that might cost $400 a pop and need replacing every 10,000 miles, which adds up fast. And that battery? Replacing one can easily cost five figures, often more than the car is worth after a decade.
Government Incentives Expiring
Those sweet government tax credits and rebates that make the initial purchase seem more manageable? They don't last forever. Rules change, and incentives get phased out. What looks like a good deal today might not be in a few years. This can really change the long-term financial picture for EV owners. It's worth checking out the latest on EV tax credits to see what's currently available and when it might expire.
Battery Replacement Costs: Often exceeding the vehicle's value after 8-10 years.
Tire Wear: Heavier EVs can wear out tires faster, and specialized tires are expensive.
Insurance Premiums: Can be significantly higher than for comparable gasoline cars.
Electricity Rates: Fluctuations can impact charging costs.
It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of a new EV, especially with all the talk about saving the planet and cutting fuel costs. But a little bit of homework on the total cost of ownership, looking past the initial purchase price and incentives, can save you a lot of headaches and money down the line. Think about what happens when those incentives dry up or when a major component needs replacing.
When you're looking at different models, like the F-150 Lightning, it's smart to research not just the features but also the long-term maintenance and potential replacement costs. You can find detailed expert reviews and pricing to help you get a fuller picture.
Market Corrections and Potential Bubble Burst
Lithium and Nickel Prices Plummeting
It's getting pretty clear that the initial hype around electric vehicles might have been a bit much. We're seeing some big shifts in the prices of key materials needed for EV batteries, like lithium and nickel. They've been dropping pretty significantly lately. This isn't just a small blip; it suggests that the demand might not be as strong as everyone thought, or maybe the supply chains are catching up faster than expected. When the raw materials for a product start losing value, it often signals that the market for that product is cooling off.
Hertz Selling Off Electric Fleet
Remember when rental car companies were all about getting tons of EVs? Well, Hertz is now looking to sell off a big chunk of its electric vehicle fleet. They bought a lot of them, thinking everyone would want to rent an EV. But it turns out, a lot of customers just aren't choosing them. This is a pretty big deal because Hertz was one of the major players pushing for EV rentals. Their decision to offload these cars shows that the practical adoption of EVs by the general public isn't happening as fast as companies hoped.
Signs of an Overinflated Market
Putting it all together, you start to see a pattern. Prices for essential EV components are falling, and major companies are backing away from their big EV commitments. It feels like the market got a little ahead of itself, maybe even a bit overinflated. We saw a lot of investment and big promises, but the reality of consumer demand and the actual cost of ownership is starting to set in.
Here are a few things that point to this correction:
Falling Battery Material Costs: Lithium and nickel prices have seen sharp declines.
Fleet Reductions: Companies like Hertz are selling off large numbers of EVs.
Production Slowdowns: Automakers are cutting back on EV production targets.
Shifting Consumer Preferences: Demand for EVs is not meeting initial projections.
It's not uncommon for new technologies to experience a period of rapid growth followed by a reality check. The initial excitement can lead to overinvestment and inflated expectations. As the technology matures and real-world challenges like cost, infrastructure, and consumer acceptance become clearer, the market often adjusts. This correction phase, while potentially painful for some companies, is a natural part of market evolution and can lead to more sustainable growth in the long run.
So, What's Next for Luxury EVs?
It's pretty clear the electric vehicle party, especially for the high-end models, might be winding down. Ford cutting back on the F-150 Lightning, and other automakers rethinking their EV plans, shows that maybe the market isn't quite ready for these expensive electric rides. People are looking at the price tags, the charging situation, and just aren't jumping in like everyone thought they would. It makes you wonder if this whole push for expensive EVs was a bit too much, too soon. We'll have to see if car companies can figure out how to make EVs that people actually want to buy, without needing a ton of government help.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are luxury electric car sales slowing down?
Sales are slowing because these cars are really expensive, costing a lot more than regular gas cars. Plus, people are worried about finding enough places to charge them and how far they can actually go on a single charge, especially when it's cold or they need to pull something heavy.
Is the Ford F-150 Lightning having trouble selling?
Yes, the F-150 Lightning is a good example. Ford is cutting back on how many they make because not enough people are buying them. They've also lost a lot of money on this electric truck, and it didn't end up being as cheap as they first promised.
Are electric cars too expensive for most people right now?
For many people, yes. The high prices, combined with higher interest rates making loans more costly, mean that electric cars are out of reach for a lot of regular families. Even with government help, they're still a big purchase.
What's the deal with charging stations for electric cars?
There still aren't enough charging stations everywhere, which makes it hard to plan long trips or even daily commutes. People also worry about how well the batteries work in very cold weather or when they're towing, and if charging stations can even make money.
Are car companies changing their plans for electric vehicles?
Yes, many car makers are rethinking how much money and effort they put into making only electric cars. Some are slowing down their plans to build more electric car factories and are looking at making more hybrid or even gas cars again because that's what people are actually buying.
Is the idea of everyone driving electric cars still likely to happen soon?
It seems like the push for everyone to switch to electric cars quickly might be slowing down. Some governments are backing off their strict goals, and it looks like electric cars might stay a smaller part of the car market for a while instead of taking over completely.
How is Tesla doing with the slowdown in electric car sales?
Tesla has also seen a big drop in sales in the U.S. It seems like the initial excitement and demand for their cars have cooled off. They've even had to let go of some workers, which shows they're facing challenges in the current market.
Are electric cars really better for the environment?
There are questions about this. Making the batteries for electric cars uses a lot of energy and can create pollution. Depending on where and how the batteries are made, the environmental benefits might not be as big as people thought.

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